Ayurveda
is the oldest traditional healing system practiced in India
and the most comprehensive holistic healing system in the
world. This ancient knowledge was given to mankind more than
5000 years ago by sages and seers for the
well being of humans. It is also known as the mother of all
healing systems- it is original source of many modern natural
healing therapies.
Ayurveda is the traditional health care system of India, which
dates back thousands of years, beyond the dawn of recorded
history. The Sanskrit root "Ayu"
means life, and "Veda" means pure
knowledge. Ayurveda can thus be translated as the knowledge
of the span of life.
According to the ancient Ayurvedic scholar Charaka, "ayu"
is comprised of four essential parts. The combination of mind,
body, senses and the soul.
We tend to identify most with our physical bodies; yet, in
actuality, there is more to us then what meets the eye. We
can see that underlying our physical structure is the mind,
which not only controls our thought processes but helps assist
us in carrying out day-to-day activities such as respiration,
circulation, digestion and elimination. The mind and the body
work in conjunction with one another to regulate our physiology.
In order for the mind to act appropriately to assist the physical
body, we must use our senses as information gatherers.
Smell
and taste are two important senses that aid in the digestive
process. When the mind registers that a particular food is
entering the gastrointestinal tract, it directs the body to
act accordingly by releasing various digestive enzymes. However,
if we overindulge the taste buds with too much of a certain
taste, such as sweet, we may find that the ability of the
mind to perceive the sweet taste is impaired; and thereby
the body becomes challenged in its ability to process sweet
foods.
Maintaining the clarity of our senses is an essential part
in allowing the mind and body to integrate their functions
and help in keeping us healthy and happy individuals.
Ayurveda also sees that before we exist in physical form with
the help of the mind and senses that we exist in a more subtle
form known as the soul. The ancient seers of India believed
that we were comprised of a certain energetic essence that
precluded the inhabitance of our physical entity. In fact,
they hypothesized that we may indeed occupy many physical
bodies throughout the course of time but that our underlying
self or soul remains unchanged. In Ayurveda we view a person
as a unique individual made up of five primary elements. The
elements are ether (space), air, fire, water, and earth. Just
as in nature, we too have these five elements in us. When
any of these elements are present in the environment, they
will in turn have an influence on us. The foods we eat and
the weather are just two examples of the presence of these
elements.
While we are a composite of these five primary elements, certain
elements are seen to have an ability to combine to create
various physiological functions. Ether and air combine to
form what is known in Ayurveda as the Vata dosha.
Vata governs the principle of movement and therefore can be
seen as the force which directs nerve impulses, circulation,
respiration, and elimination.
Fire and water are the elements that combine to form the Pitta
dosha. The Pitta dosha is the process of transformation or
metabolism. The transformation of foods into nutrients that
our bodies can assimilate is an example of a pitta function.
Pitta is also responsible for metabolism in the organ and
tissue systems as well as cellular metabolism.
Finally, it is pre-dominantly the water and earth elements
which combine to form the Kapha dosha. Kapha is what is responsible
for growth, adding structure unit by unit. Another function
of the Kapha dosha is to offer protection. Cerebral-spinal
fluid protects the brain and spinal column and is a type of
Kapha found in the body. Also, the mucousal lining of the
stomach is another example of the Kapha dosha protecting the
tissues. We are all made up of unique proportions of Vata,
Pitta and Kapha. These ratios of the doshas vary in each individual;
and because of this, Ayurveda sees each person as a special
mixture that accounts for our diversity.
Ayurved can be described as the science which imparts knowledge
of life.

The science which describes the span of life and tells about
useful and harmful, happy and unhappy life and also gives
guidelines for what is beneficial and harmful to life.

The origin of Ayurveda are 'Vedas' which are the oldest available
classics of the world contain practical and the scientific
information on various subjects beneficial to humanity such
as health, philosophy, engineering, astrology etc. Scientific
research and development strengthens Ayurveda's effectiveness
and easy application to the Western world.
The aim of ayurved is to maintain the health of a healthy
person and to cure the diseases.

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